1. Ibn Khaldun
Ibn Khaldūn (full name Arabic: ابو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون الحضرمي, Abū Zayd ‘Abdu r-Raḥman ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḫaldūn al-Ḥaḍramī; May 27, 1332/732AH to March 19, 1406/808AH) was a famous Arab historiographer and historian born in present-day Tunisia, and is sometimes viewed as one of the forerunners of modern historiography, sociology and economics. He is best known for his Muqaddimah "Prolegomena".
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun
2. Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
Sayyid Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani also known as-Sayyid Muhammad Ibn Safdar al-Husayn (1839 – March 9, 1897) was an Islamic political activist. al-Afghānī opposed foreign rule of Muslim lands. He believed that the main problem lay in a lack of unity among Muslims. al-Afghānī believed in the rule of law and constitutional-based government rather than absolute monarchy and autocracy. His traditional madrassah education had included fiqh (jurisprudence) alongside falsafah (philosophy) and irfān (mysticism).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamal_al-Din_al-Afghani
3. Muhammad Abduh
Muhammad Abduh (Muhammad 'Abduh) (Arabic: محمد عبده ) (Nile Delta, 1849 - Alexandria, July 11, 1905, ) was an Egyptian jurist, religious scholar and liberal reformer known as the founder of Islamic Modernism.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Abduh
4. Rashid Rida
Muhammad Rashid Rida (1865-1935) was a Syrian intellectual of the Islamic modernist tradition pioneered by Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and Muhammad Abduh. Like his predecessors, he focused on the relative weakness of Muslim societies vis-à-vis Western colonialism, blaming Sufi excesses, the blind imitation of the past (taqlid), the stagnation of the ulama, and the resulting failure to achieve progress in science and technology. He held that these flaws could be allievated by a return to what he saw as the true principles of Islam, albeit interpreted (ijtihad) to suit modern realities.
He published a newspaper, al-Manar, from 1898 until his death in 1935.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Rashid_Rida
5. Fethullah Gülen
Muhammed Fethullah Gülen a former Islamic preacher, and the foremost leader of the "Nur" movement in Turkey. His supporters hail him as an important Islamic scholar with liberal ideas, while detractors accuse him of illegal activities aimed at undermining the secular republic and replacing it with an Islamic state. His followers are sometimes referred to as Fethullahci (Supporters of Fethullah), while they choose to refer themselves as "Hizmet Insani" (Those devoted to service to others). His influence extends over much of Central Asia and Caucasus.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fethullah_Gulen
Ibn Khaldūn (full name Arabic: ابو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون الحضرمي, Abū Zayd ‘Abdu r-Raḥman ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḫaldūn al-Ḥaḍramī; May 27, 1332/732AH to March 19, 1406/808AH) was a famous Arab historiographer and historian born in present-day Tunisia, and is sometimes viewed as one of the forerunners of modern historiography, sociology and economics. He is best known for his Muqaddimah "Prolegomena".
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun
2. Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
Sayyid Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani also known as-Sayyid Muhammad Ibn Safdar al-Husayn (1839 – March 9, 1897) was an Islamic political activist. al-Afghānī opposed foreign rule of Muslim lands. He believed that the main problem lay in a lack of unity among Muslims. al-Afghānī believed in the rule of law and constitutional-based government rather than absolute monarchy and autocracy. His traditional madrassah education had included fiqh (jurisprudence) alongside falsafah (philosophy) and irfān (mysticism).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamal_al-Din_al-Afghani
3. Muhammad Abduh
Muhammad Abduh (Muhammad 'Abduh) (Arabic: محمد عبده ) (Nile Delta, 1849 - Alexandria, July 11, 1905, ) was an Egyptian jurist, religious scholar and liberal reformer known as the founder of Islamic Modernism.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Abduh
4. Rashid Rida
Muhammad Rashid Rida (1865-1935) was a Syrian intellectual of the Islamic modernist tradition pioneered by Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and Muhammad Abduh. Like his predecessors, he focused on the relative weakness of Muslim societies vis-à-vis Western colonialism, blaming Sufi excesses, the blind imitation of the past (taqlid), the stagnation of the ulama, and the resulting failure to achieve progress in science and technology. He held that these flaws could be allievated by a return to what he saw as the true principles of Islam, albeit interpreted (ijtihad) to suit modern realities.
He published a newspaper, al-Manar, from 1898 until his death in 1935.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Rashid_Rida
5. Fethullah Gülen
Muhammed Fethullah Gülen a former Islamic preacher, and the foremost leader of the "Nur" movement in Turkey. His supporters hail him as an important Islamic scholar with liberal ideas, while detractors accuse him of illegal activities aimed at undermining the secular republic and replacing it with an Islamic state. His followers are sometimes referred to as Fethullahci (Supporters of Fethullah), while they choose to refer themselves as "Hizmet Insani" (Those devoted to service to others). His influence extends over much of Central Asia and Caucasus.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fethullah_Gulen
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